Fire destroys historic Bidwell Mansion; investigation into cause underway

The Bidwell Mansion, a historic site in Chico, California, was destroyed by a fire in the early hours of December 11, 2024. The fire began around 3:15 a.m., when firefighters were alerted to an "illegal burn" in the area. Deputy Fire Chief Chris Zinko reported that a person was seen leaving the location at about the same time.

Upon arrival, firefighters discovered that the "illegal burn" was actually a structural fire consuming the three-story mansion. The cause of the blaze is still unknown, and it is unclear if it was set intentionally. Zinko stated that they are investigating all possible leads, including video footage showing someone leaving as the fire started. "It's still under investigation," Zinko said. "We know there's been some construction there lately. We have video of someone leaving the area."

Zinko described nearly total destruction of the structure due to intense flames that prevented firefighters from entering the building. “I believe it was a complete loss,” he said about the impact on Bidwell Mansion. He explained that firefighting efforts were focused on defensive operations due to severe conditions: “We were shooting with water from all sides, all four sides of the building, and not able to go inside and put the fire out.”

The mansion has been undergoing renovations since spring and had been closed to visitors, with completion expected by year-end. Fortunately, no injuries have been reported from this incident.

The historic home was built 159 years ago for General John Bidwell and his wife Annie in 1865 by architect Henry Clevland. It featured modern amenities for its time like gas lighting and indoor plumbing—the first house north of Sacramento with such facilities.

Over its history, Bidwell Mansion hosted notable guests including President Rutherford B. Hayes and activist Susan B. Anthony. After John Bidwell's death in 1900 and Annie's in 1918, ownership passed through various hands before becoming part of California State Parks in 1964.

The mansion had recently been closed for exterior repairs as part of ongoing restoration efforts by California State Parks.